They are likely to show signs of distress, jumping around, pawing the ground, or vocalizing until they plunge into the river. What are signs of strong motivational conflicts in animals?Īvoidance-avoidance conflicts involve choosing "the lesser of two evils." Animals caught between a fire and a river must choose which to face. This is a form of approach/approach conflict, important because it can undermine long-term goals. Sitting in front of a display of merchandise, when you can only afford to buy one thing, you may find yourself engaged in a displacement activity such as scratching your head.Īn important form of conflict we will discuss later is that between large late rewards and short early rewards (for example: studying vs. You are a potential predator, but the peanut is a desirable food, so the squirrel has an approach/ avoidance conflict.Īpproach-approach conflicts involve a choice between two desirable (but mutually exclusive) goals. Try to tempt a semi-tame squirrel with a peanut, and you will probably observe some vacillation. Animals caught between strong but opposite drive states may vacillate, going one way then the other. For example, the speed of a car (when speed control is engaged) will gently oscillate as controllers speed up and slow down the car to keep it in a narrow goal range.Īpproach/avoidance conflicts cause an animal to be torn between opposite forces. In that context, it is called oscillating instead of vacillating.Ĭontrol systems oscillate when two opposing forces take turns dominating activity. This phenomenon is found in all control systems where opponent processes are used. If you are attracted to a person (an approach tendency) but feel shy and inhibited (an avoidance tendency) you may "go back and forth" a lot, in your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Vacillation (going back and forth) is typical in situations of motivational conflict. What sort of behavior is common in situations of motivational conflict? This can happen with desirable goals as well as things you would rather avoid: it is known informally as "getting cold feet." You make plans for it.īut as the day approaches, the event seems less desirable, or you are more inclined to avoid it. You might be able to observe this in your own life.Ī distant event such as a dentist appointment or job interview seems desirable. What are the classic motivational conflicts?ĭuring the Hull era, research with laboratory rats showed that avoidance tendencies grow stronger as an event approaches. The organism is forced to choose between two different undesirable outcomes. The organism is forced to choose between two desirable outcomes that are mutually exclusive (i.e. The organism is attracted and repulsed by elements of the same situation.Ģ. That is one of the classic motivational conflicts. One feels pulled in two different pleasures, attracted and repulsed by the same event. That is one form of motivational conflict called an approach/ avoidance conflict. Then the organism is in conflict between two opposite motives. Sometimes the urge to do something worthy or good or pleasurable is opposed by the fact that it involves pain or inconvenience or hard work.
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